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HarvestPlus: Breeding Crops for Better Nutrition

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Howarth Bouis
Director, HarvestPlus (based at IFPRI)
Howarth Bouis, in his position as Director of HarvestPlus, coordinates an interdisciplinary, global alliance of research centers and implementing agencies to biofortify and disseminate micronutrient-dense staple food crops and to measure their impact in improving nutrition. Since 1993, he has sought to promote biofortification activities both within the Future Harvest Centers, including their NARES partners, and in the human nutrition community -- through publications, seminars, workshops, symposiums, and fund-raising. His past research has concentrated on understanding how economic factors affect food demand and nutrition outcomes, particularly in Asia. Bouis, a U.S. citizen, holds a joint appointment at the International Food Policy Research Institute (Washington, D.C.) and the International Centre for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT) (Cali, Colombia). He received his B.A. in economics from Stanford University and his M.A. and Ph.D. from Stanford University's Food Research Institute.

Expertise: Agricultural Economics
Contact: H.Bouis@CGIAR.org

Kwasi Ampofo
Reaching End User Coordinator, HarvestPlus (based with CIAT at Kampala, Uganda)

Kwasi Ampofo is the Reaching End User Coordinator for HarvestPlus. He has been involved in international agricultural research and development for the last 23 years. Over the period he has worked with NARES and farming communities to develop, adapt and disseminate integrated pest management strategies. He has worked with research and development partners across countries in eastern central and southern Africa to scale out IPM technologies with resource poor farming communities. Kwasi is a citizen of Ghana. He earned his BS in Zoology and Biochemistry from the University of Ghana and his PhD in agricultural entomology from the University of Queensland in Australia.

Expertise: Technology Transfer, Integrated Pest Management
Contact: K.Ampofo@CGIAR.org

Christine Hotz
Nutrition Coordinator, HarvestPlus (based at IFPRI)

Christine Hotz received her Bachelor of Science degree (Botany) and Master of Science (Nutrition) degree from the University of Manitoba, Canada and a PhD in Human Nutrition from the University of Otago (New Zealand). She served as Executive Officer of the International Zinc Nutrition Consultative Group (IZiNCG) since its founding in June 2000 and has recently been appointed as a member of its steering committee. Before joining IFPRI, she worked as a researcher and professor in the Center for Research in Nutrition and Health at the National Institute of Public Health in Mexico (Cuernavaca, Mexico). Her research activities have included the study of zinc and iron absorption from cereal-based diets using isotopic techniques, methods to improve iron and zinc absorption, and methods to evaluate zinc status.

Contact: C.Hotz@CGIAR.org

Bonnie McClafferty
Communications Coordinator, HarvestPlus (based at IFPRI)

Bonnie McClafferty is the Communications Coordinator for HarvestPlus. She has her B.S. in Agronomy from Cornell University and obtained her M.A. degree in Public Policy and Public Administration from the University of Virginia. Before joining HarvestPlus, Bonnie was Senior Communications Specialist in the Food Consumption and Nutrition Division of the International Food Policy Research Institute where she was responsible for the design and implementation of communications strategies for research programs focusing on food and nutrition security and poverty alleviation. Bonnie has over 20 years experience working in international development, focusing particularly on agriculture and gender.

Expertise: Communications, Public Relations
Contact: B.McClafferty@CGIAR.org

J.V. Meenakshi
Impact and Policy Coordinator, HarvestPlus (based at IFPRI)
J.V. Meenakshi is the Impact and Policy Coordinator for HarvestPlus. She obtained her Ph.D. and M.Sc. degrees in Agricultural Economics from Cornell University. Before joining HarvestPlus, Meenakshi was on the faculty at the Department of Economics, Delhi School of Economics, University of Delhi. Her research areas include: poverty and welfare, nutrition insecurity, food demand, and agricultural markets.

Contact: J.Meenakshi@CGIAR.org

Wolfgang H. Pfeiffer
Plant Breeding Coordinator, HarvestPlus (based at CIAT)

Wolfgang H. Pfeiffer is the Plant Breeding Coordinator for HarvestPlus. He obtained his Ph.D. and M.Sc. degrees in Agricultural Sciences from Stuttgart -Hohenheim University in Germany. Before joining HarvestPlus, Wolf was Head Plant Breeder for the Intensive Agro-ecosystems Program, at the International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT) in Mexico and responsible for applied and strategic bread wheat, durum wheat, and triticale improvement under CIMMYT's global germplasm development mandate. Wolf has over 20 years' experience with: international agricultural research in crop improvement, development and implementation of research strategies and methods, human resource development, and the coordination of global and regional networks and projects.

Expertise: Crop Improvement, International Agriculture
Contact: W.Pfeiffer@CGIAR.org

Joe Tohme
Biotechnology Coordinator, HarvestPlus (based at CIAT)
Joe Tohme is the Plant Breeding and Biotechnology Coordinator for HarvestPlus and is based at the International Center for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT). With a Ph.D. in Crop Science from Michigan State University, Joe is currently the leader of the Agribiodiversity and Biotechnology project. He helped set up the CIAT molecular markers lab, and implement the molecular characterization of genetic diversity and mapping of agronomical traits in bean, cassava, rice, and Brachiaria. His current research interest involves integrating molecular-assisted selection in breeding and germplasm conservation programs, setting up high throughput genotyping capacity and a microarray gene expression facility for plant pathogens interaction (rice blast, bean angular leaf spot) and aluminum stress studies.

Expertise: Plant Breeding and Biotechnology Coordinator
Contact: J.Tohme@CGIAR.org

Crop Leaders

Gerard Barry, International Rice Research Institute (IRRI), Rice Crop Leader
Gerard Barry is the Rice Crop Team Leader based at the International Rice Research Institute. He has a PhD in Biological Sciences from Columbia University in New York. He is also the Golden Rice Network Coordinator and the Head of the Intellectual Property Management Unit at IRRI. He was the technology leader for rice, core team member for High Yield Rice project, a joint project with Japan Tobacco, co-director for Rice Strategic Business Team, Head of Rice Genomics, and Director of Research for Product and Technology Cooperation in Monsanto before he joined IRRI.

Contact: G.Barry@cgiar.org

Stephen Beebe, Centro Internacional de Agricultura Tropical (CIAT), Bean Crop Leader
Stephen Beebe is Senior Bean Breeder at CIAT, with more than 25 years experience in working with Phaseolus beans. Prior to involvement in the biofortification effort, his focus was improving the common bean for disease and insect resistance and tolerance to low soil fertility and drought, with special emphasis on Central America and the Caribbean but with contacts in Brazil and in Africa as well. Several varieties bred by Dr. Beebe for resistance to bean golden yellow mosaic virus are widely used in Honduras, Nicaragua, Mexico, Guatemala, El Salvador, Cuba, and Argentina. Since the initiation of the biofortification effort in 1996, he supervised the initial studies to determine the feasibility of improving common bean for higher mineral content. He received his Ph.D. in 1978 from the University of Wisconsin in Plant Breeding-Plant Genetics.

Contact: S.Beebe@CGIAR.org

Hernán Ceballos, Centro Internacional de Agricultura Tropical (CIAT), Cassava Crop Leader
Hernán Ceballos has a B.S. in Agronomy (1980, Argentina) and Ph.D. (1987, Cornell University, USA). a major in Plant Breeding, and minor in Plant Pathology and International Agriculture. He has extensive experience in population improvement and development of inbred lines for good agronomic performance, disease and insect resistance and tolerance to acid soils and drought in maize and cassava. He serves as an advisor to several South American national research programs in their breeding activities and works in close partnership with the private sector to better orient their cassava breeding projects. Awards and scholarships include: Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Argentina (1980); Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria, Argentina (1981); Organization of American States (1983); Cornell University (1986).

Contact: H.Ceballos@CGIAR.org

Regina Kapinga, International Potato Center (CIP), Sweetpotato Crop Leader
Regina Kapinga works for the Research Division of the International Potato Center (CIP), Sub-Saharan Africa Region (SSA). She is currently based in Kampala, Uganda. She received her Ph.D. in agronomy/ physiology in 1994 from the University of Ibadan, Nigeria. Regina is currently the Regional Sweetpotato Breeder for SSA, and also the Coordinator of VITAA (Vitamin A for Africa), an initiative program to promote the utilization of orange-fleshed sweetpotato as one of the food-based approaches to combat vitamin A deficiency targeting the African communities. She is a member of nine international/regional societies that include, among others, the International Society of Tropical Root Crops (ISTRC), Cassava Biotechnology Network (CBN), FoodAfrica Initiative, African Potato Association, and African Crop Science Society. Regina has 20 years of experience in the improvement of tropical root and tuber crops, mainly cassava, sweetpotato, and yams. Apart from breeding, she also conducts research on agronomy and physiology of cassava and sweetpotato, and farmer participatory research on the integrated crop management practices through Farmer Field School approaches. Regina is also versed in cultural control practices of root crops pests and diseases; establishment of a sustainable informal system for multiplication and distribution of planting materials, and on improved postharvest handling practices. She also does participatory research on developing technologies targeting end-users (mainly women who undertake big responsibilities of feeding the families). Currently her major focus is on sweetpotato breeding for increased beta-carotene and dry matter contents of orange-fleshed sweetpotato to suit the consumer acceptance targeting the African communities, mainly children. Regina works in Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania, Mozambique, Ethiopia, Ghana, Angola, and South Africa as part of VITAA partnerships.

Contact: R.Kapinga@CGIAR.org

Anna-Marie Ball, Centro Internacional de Agricultura Tropical (CIAT-Uganda), Behaviour Change/Demand Creation Specialist
Anna-Marie is the Team Leader for the Reaching End Users Orange Fleshed Sweetpotato Project that is simultaneously being implemented in Uganda and Mozambique. Prior to joining HarvestPlus Anna-Marie worked in the water sector in Zambia as a Health Expert/Sociologist where behaviour change, demand creation and AIDS mainstreaming were integrated into the programming. In Botswana she conducted research in the area of youth reproductive health, behaviour change and HIV/AIDS. A Canadian citizen, but raised in Southern Africa, Anna-Marie received her BSc (Honours) in Biology from Queen’s University (Canada), a Masters in International Development Planning (University of Guelph) and PhD in Community Health Sciences (University of Manitoba).

Contact: A.Ball@cgiar.org

J. Ivan Ortiz-Monasterio, International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT), Wheat Crop Leader
J. Ivan Ortiz-Monasterio is a Senior Scientist in the Wheat Program at CIMMYT. He earned the B.S. degree from the Monterrey Institute of Technology in Mexico and M.Sc. and Ph.D. degrees from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. Dr. Ortiz-Monasterio has been working on ways to improve nutrient use efficiency in wheat, both from the breeding as well as the crop management perspective. Dr. Ortiz-Monasterio has served as a consultant to the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA). He is a member of the Mexican Academy of Sciences as well as the National Academy of Agricultural Sciences. He is currently serving as Project Coordinator in Frontier Project 4 – Biofortified Grain for Human Health - at CIMMYT. He is also co-director of the Stanford University/CIMMYT project on Sustainability in the Yaqui Valley, Mexico.

Contact: I.Monasterio@CGIAR.org

Kevin Pixley, International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT), Maize Crop Leader
Kevin Pixley was born in Chicago, USA, and raised in Puerto Rico, Argentina and Mexico. He obtained an M.Sc. degree in crop physiology at the University of Florida, studying groundnut response and coping mechanisms to fungal foliar diseases. His Ph.D. in plant breeding is from Iowa State University, where he studied inheritance of test weight in oat. Kevin joined CIMMYT in 1990 and began working on quality protein maize (QPM) as a postdoctoral fellow. In 1993 he was posted to Harare, Zimbabwe, where he currently is maize breeder and CIMMYT regional representative for southern Africa. His research program focuses on nutritional enhancement (QPM, pro-vitamin A, Fe, Zn) and postharvest insect resistance.

Contact: K.Pixley@CGIAR.org

 

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